Fig. 5: Investigation of the reusability and biodegradability of (nPBFDO/cCNFs)IL films.
From: Sustainable electromagnetic interference shielding materials from cellulose-grafted n-type polymers

a Photographs demonstrating the film’s reusability after ten dispersion-filtration cycles. b Electric conductivity of a (nPBFDO/cCNFs)IL film monitored over successive dispersion-filtration cycles. c Total EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of a (nPBFDO/cCNFs)IL-2 film measured after each of the shown reprocessing cycles. d Biodegradation of a (nPBFDO/cCNFs)IL film in moist soil, compared with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), highlighting the film’s superior biodegradability. e Radar chart illustrating key attributes of the (nPBFDO/cCNFs)IL film.