Fig. 6: Distribution of values of BMS data including current, battery cell voltage and temperature.
From: Large lithium-ion battery model for secure shared electric bike battery in smart cities
The x-axis represents different values, and the y-axis denotes the probability density (integrated to unity for each plot). The current values are predominantly concentrated between −10 A and 10 A. The battery cell voltage ranges from 3.0 to 4.2 V, while the temperature values are centered around 20 °C with a distribution closely approximating a normal distribution.
