Table 1 Summary of HD, AHV, and LHS properties for all LMN, DTN, and ADN HD cells

From: The head-direction signal is generated from two types of head direction cells in brainstem nuclei

Property

LMN

DTN

ADN

Total HD cells (n)

74

37

242

Percentage of AHV-dependent HD cells (HD + AHV) (%)

36.5

59.5*

4.96

Percentage of HD cells with LHS sensitivity (HD + LHS) (%)

28.4

54.1**

2.50

Percentage of AHV-dependent HD cells sensitive to LHS (%)

55.6

68.2

25.0

Percentage of AHV-independent HD cells sensitive to LHS (%)

12.8

33.3

1.30

  1. Asterisks indicate significant differences for the percentages between LMN and DTN groups using a Chi-square test (see text for details). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. For simplicity and because of the low number of AHV-dependent HD cells in ADN ( < 5%), statistical analyses are only shown for LMN vs. DTN cells. Source data is provided in the Source Data File.