Table 2 Comparison of HD, AHV, and LV properties between AHV-independent and AHV-dependent HD cells within and across brain areas

	LMN	LMN	DTN	DTN	ADN
Property	AHV-independent	AHV-dependent	AHV-independent	AHV-dependent	AHV-dependent
n (HD cells)	47	27	15	22	12
Rayleigh value (R)	0.488 ± 0.028	0.566 ± 0.039	0.475 ± 0.041	0.400 ± 0.035^†	0.733 ± 0.065
Peak firing rate (spikes/s)	40.61 ± 5.22	84.32 ± 10.65**	24.26 ± 5.56	29.36 ± 4.76^†††	63.08 ± 9.94
Directional firing range (deg)	181.6 ± 7.7	188.9 ± 6.70	203.2 ± 9.2	210.4 ± 12.0†	127.4 ± 14.5
Directional information content	0.519 ± 0.070	0.657 ± 0.082	0.361 ± 0.053	0.364 ± 0.073^†	1.425 ± 0.238
AHV score	2.91 ± 0.51	12.48 ± 1.31***	2.31 ± 0.54	9.18 ± 1.28***	7.08 ± 0.60
LHS score	13.49 ± 5.08	36.33 ± 7.55*	11.33 ± 4.43	21.39 ± 6.97	25.58 ± 5.55

All values shown are means ± SEM. Asterisks indicate significant differences using an one-way ANOVA between AHV-independent vs. AHV-dependent cells within brain areas (LMN and DTN), while crosses indicate significant differences using a two-way ANOVA for AHV-dependent HD cells between LMN vs. DTN. Analyses between AHV-independent and AHV-dependent cells within a brain area used an one-way ANOVA, while analyses across brain areas used a two-way ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey tests. See text for statistical values. For simplicity, significant differences are only shown for LMN vs. DTN groups. Source data is provided in the Source Data File.
*^,†p < 0.05, **p < 0.001, ***^,†††p < 0.0001.

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