Table 2 SARS-CoV-2 variants considered in threshold analysis

From: A SARS-CoV-2 variant‑adjusted threshold of protection model for monoclonal antibody pre-exposure prophylaxis against COVID-19

Study

WHO SARS-CoV-2 name

Pango lineage (Hedgehog)a

In vitro IC50 (ng/mL)

PROVENT

Alpha

B.1.1.7

2.1

Beta

B.1.351

5.6

Wuhan

2.2

BA.1

B.1.1.529.1

171.1

BA.2

B.1.1.529.2

9.8

Delta

B.1.617.2

2.2

BA.1.1

B.1.1.529.1.1

466.0

Eta

B.1.525

9.5

Gamma

P.1

1.3

Kappa

B.1.617.1

1.9

Lambda

C.37

1.2

Mu

B.1.621

17.2

BA.4/5

B.1.1.529.4

69.4

Iota

B.1.526

3.3

Zeta

P.2

5.4

Epsilon

B.1.427/B.1.429

1.3

SUPERNOVA

Omicron

BA.4 (B.1.1.529_1)

4.7

BA.2 (B.1.1.529_2)

10.7

XBB.1 (B.1.1.529_3)b

3.6

FL.1.5.1 (B.1.1.529_6)c

1000

BA.1.1 (BA.1.1_1)

4.6

BA.1 (BA.1_1)

5.4

BA.2.12.1 (BA.2.12.1_1)

7.9

JF.1 (BA.2_21)c

1000

HV.1 (BA.2_22)c

1000

HK.3 (BA.2_3)c

1000

BA.2.75 (BA.2.75)

25

BA.2.86 (BA.2.86_1)

3.8

XBB.1.5 (BA.2_1)b

5.8

EG.5.1 (BA.2_2, BA.2_8)c

1000

EG.5 (BA.2_49, FE.1.1.3, FL.19.1)c

1000

JN.1 (BA.2_4)

83.1

XBB.2.3.2 (BA.2_44)b

5.6

XBB (BA.2_5)b

3.8

GW.5 (BA.2_6)c

1000

GK.1 (BA.2_7)c

1000

JD.1.1 (BA.2_10)c

1000

BA.2.75.2 (BA.2_9)

9.7

BA.4.6 (BA.4.6_1)

14.5

BA.5.9 (BA.5.9)

4.7

BF.7 (BA.5_1)

3.8

BQ.1 (BA.5_2)

11.6

BN.1 (BN.1_1, BN.1.2.5, BN.1.3.12)

8.3

BN.1.3 (BN.1.3.3)

7.9

BQ.1.3 (BQ.1.3_1)

13.4

BQ.1.1 (BQ.1_1)

9.2

BR.2 (BR.2_1)

21.2

DV.7.1 (DV.7.1_1, DV.7.1.2)c

1000

XBB.1.16.1 (XBB.1.16.1_1)b

6.3

XBB.1.16.24 (XBB.1.16.24)b

3

XBB.1.5.1 (XBB.1.5.1)b

4.6

XBB.1.5.10 (XBB_2) b,c

1000

XBB.1.19.1 (XBB.1_2)b

4.5

FD.2 (XBB.1_3)b

4.5

XBB.2.3.2 (XBB.2.3.2_1)b

5.6

XBB.2.3 (XBB.2.3_1)b

3.4

XBB.1.16 (XBB_1)b

1.3

Other with F456X mutation

1000d

Other with L455X mutation

83.1d

Other without L455X/ F456X mutations

7.1d

  1. The 16 variants considered for the PROVENT threshold analysis were those with ≥1% prevalence over follow-up and where in vitro IC50 measurements were available (Monogram Biosciences).
  2. The variants considered in the SUPERNOVA threshold analysis are those with ≥5% prevalence over follow-up.
  3. IC50 50% inhibitory concentration, nAb neutralising antibody, SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, WHO World Health Organisation.
  4. aHedgehog lineages are displayed for SUPERNOVA in brackets with one representative Pango lineage with available IC50 shown for each hedgehog lineage. Due to Hedgehog utilising nucleotide sequences, some amino acid spike sequences tested for IC50 may map to multiple hedgehog lineages.
  5. bThis family of variants is considered in subsequent XBB + subvariant analyses.
  6. cThese variants all contained an F456L mutation with IC50 measured above the upper assay limit of 1000 ng/mL.
  7. dWhere IC50 was not measured for a variant, variants with F456X and L455X mutations are imputed to a value of 1000 ng/mL (equal to the upper assay limit) and 83.1 ng/mL (consistent with JN.1), respectively, otherwise imputed to 7.1 ng/mL, which represents an average of known in vitro IC50 values for sipavibart against variants that do not have either F456X or L455X mutations.