Fig. 1: Illustration of the incremental approach.
From: Hierarchical incremental learning deciphers molecular arrangements in multi-component materials

a Contexts and collection of contexts (highlighted in circles). Context \({{{\mathcal{C}}}}\) represents atomic patterns with similar meanings, and A1, A2,… denote its instances. Ω represents a subset of the context set \(\left\{{{{\mathcal{C}}}}\right\}\). b The hierarchical incremental learning framework, comprising multiple tasks and each having a class-incremental architecture. x is a vector representing atomic coordinates, and y denotes a feature. c HiDiscover research protocol for simulating multi-component molecular systems, with detailed steps and comparison with a conventional research protocol.