Fig. 1: Comparison of Federated Learning and CATphishing workflows. | Nature Communications

Fig. 1: Comparison of Federated Learning and CATphishing workflows.

From: Categorical and phenotypic image synthetic learning as an alternative to federated learning

Fig. 1: Comparison of Federated Learning and CATphishing workflows.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a Federated Learning trains local models on real data at each center, then aggregates model updates centrally without sharing raw data. b CATphishing trains generative models locally to create synthetic datasets, which are combined and used to train a final centralized machine learning model.

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