Fig. 4: Confusion matrices for tumor-type classification using three training approaches. | Nature Communications

Fig. 4: Confusion matrices for tumor-type classification using three training approaches.

From: Categorical and phenotypic image synthetic learning as an alternative to federated learning

Fig. 4: Confusion matrices for tumor-type classification using three training approaches.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a Centralized training using real data, b FL using real data, c CATphishing. Each matrix displays the classification performance across three tumor types: oligodendroglioma, astrocytoma, and glioblastoma. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

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