Fig. 5: Chemical structures and terminal-group redistribution of asymmetric NFAs.

a Chemical structures of E-IFC-IC-Cl and Z-IFC-IC-Cl. b Schematic diagram of terminal-group redistribution (TR). A1 and A2 represent heterogeneous electron-deficient terminal groups, D represents electron-rich core. 19F NMR spectra of c E-IFC-IC-Cl and d Z-IFC-IC-Cl fresh (0 h) and aged (48 h) solutions in CDCl3. e 19F NMR spectra of PM6:E-IFC-IC-Cl and PM6:Z-IFC-IC-Cl blend films after 14 days storage.