Fig. 3: Photovoltaic performance and physical characteristics.

a J-V characteristics based on rigid OSCs. b The box chart depicts the statistical histograms of the PCEs obtained from 20 devices. c EQE spectra (solid lines) and integrated current densities (dashed lines) of rigid OSCs. d Jph versus effective bias (Veff) characteristics of devices. e Voc and f Jsc versus light intensity characteristics of devices. g, h Space-charge-limited current (SCLC) characteristic curves of devices. i The electron (ÎĽe) and hole (ÎĽh) mobilities of devices.