Fig. 1: Schematic illustration of the fabrication of centrifugation-based bioengineered lymphatic tissues (CeLyTs) for lymph node reconstruction.

Schematic showing the fabrication of a three-dimensional cellular structure with a lymphatic network composed of LECs and MSCs using a centrifugal cell stacking technique. MSCs, LECs, and MSCs are seeded and layered by centrifugation in that order. The CeLyT is completed by culturing for several days to form a lymphatic network. CeLyTs can survive for a long time after transplantation in LD mice and they form a lymph node-like structure that functions as a lymph node. Figure 1 was created by Science Graphics Inc. (Kyoto, Japan) under a commissioned agreement. All rights have been transferred to the corresponding author.