Fig. 7: Sensitivity analysis of main model results under variation of key model parameters.
From: The economic, agricultural, and food security repercussions of a wild pollinator collapse in Europe

Each dot represents the outcome of one of 81 model runs (n = 81), generated by systematically varying selected model assumptions. The red diamond marks the result of the main model setup, while the yellow star denotes the mean result across all sensitivity runs. The boxplot summarizes the distribution of model results: the box spans the interquartile range (IQR), the central vertical line indicates the median, and the whiskers extend to the smallest and largest values within 1.5 times the IQR. Panels show changes in (A) total welfare, (B) consumer surplus, (C) vitamin A intake and (D) vegetable and fruit production across the EU, Extra-Europe, and the world. Extra-Europe refers to all regions outside of Europe. Source: See Supplementary Materials for source data.