Fig. 4: Uncertainty estimates for dense point-source ground-motion prediction.
From: Rapid wavefield forecasting for earthquake early warning via deep sequence to sequence learning

a–c Mean, error, and standard deviation of the logarithm of peak ground velocity (\(\ln {{{\rm{PGV}}}}\)), respectively. d–f Corresponding maps for peak ground velocity arrival time (TPGV). The error maps b, e show the difference between predictions and ground truth. The hole in (f), centered at X = 40, Y = 38 km, corresponds to a location where TPGV falls within the input time window and is therefore excluded from evaluation.