Table 1 Characteristics for the different datasets

From: Mammo-AGE: deep learning estimation of breast age from mammograms

 

Internal datasets

External datasets

Dataset

Inhouse

RSNA

VinDr

EMBED

CMMD

Total n exams (patients)

18,828 (5048)

11,905 (11,905)

4335 (4335)

58,983 (21,434)

1775 (1775)

Country

Netherlands

Australia and America

Vietnam

America

China

Age

  Mean (SD); years

51.97 (11.67)

58.64 (9.88)

45.10 (9.77)

58.95 (11.94)

47.56 (10.81)

  Minimum-maximum

23–89

26–89

18–88

19–89

18–87

Breast density

 ACR A

  Total n exams

1187 (6.3%)

553 (4.6%)

22 (0.5%)

6144 (10.4%)

NA

  Age, mean (SD); years

56.37 (10.87)

60.34 (10.61)

59.59 (9.80)

62.63 (11.17)

NA

 ACR B

  Total n exams

10,843 (57.6%)

2509 (21.1%)

381 (8.8%)

24,603 (41.7%)

NA

  Age, mean (SD); years

53.83 (11.50)

59.98 (11.06)

55.66 (9.86)

61.19 (11.41)

NA

 ACR C

  Total n exams

4919 (26.1%)

2432 (20.4%)

3319 (76.6%)

24,663 (41.8%)

NA

  Age, mean (SD); years

48.99 (11.14)

54.80 (10.99)

44.94 (8.87)

56.83 (11.79)

NA

 ACR D

  Total n exams

1857 (9.9%)

307 (2.6%)

613 (14.1%)

3217 (5.5%)

NA

  Age, mean (SD); years

46.02 (10.48)

50.41 (10.14)

38.90 (8.35)

51.04 (11.44)

NA

 Unknown

  Total n exams

22 (0.1%)

6104 (51.3%)

NA

238 (0.4%)

1775 (100.0%)

  Age, mean (SD); years

64.14 (13.18)

59.87 (8.06)

NA

57.68 (13.86)

47.56 (10.81)

Breast cancer

 Negative

  Total n exams

18,213 (96.7%)

11,419 (95.9%)

4250 (98.0%)

58,430 (99.1%)

465 (26.2%)

  Age, mean (SD); years

51.78 (11.61)

58.43 (9.83)

44.86 (9.57)

58.91 (11.93)

42.36 (9.46)

 Positive

  Total n exams

615 (3.3%)

486 (4.1%)

85 (2.0%)

553 (0.9%)

1310 (73.8%)

  Age, mean (SD); years

57.61 (11.97)

63.49 (9.87)

57.06 (11.89)

62.31(13.31)

49.41 (10.66)

Race

 White

  Total n exams

6146 (32.6%)

NA

-

25,340 (43.0%)

-

  Age, mean (SD); years

48.92 (10.90)

NA

-

61.15 (12.00)

-

 African

  Total n exams

55 (0.3%)

NA

-

25,899 (43.9%)

-

  Age, mean (SD); years

52.13 (14.78)

NA

-

58.43 (11.63)

-

 Asian

  Total n exams

108 (0.6%)

NA

4335 (100.0%)

3295 (5.6%)

1775 (100.0%)

  Age, mean (SD); years

48.49 (10.57)

NA

45.10 (9.77)

54.37 (10.99)

47.56 (10.81)

 Other or Unknown

  Total n exams

12,519 (66.5%)

NA

-

4449 (7.5%)

-

  Age, mean (SD); years

53.50 (11.73)

NA

-

52.76 (10.56)

-

Manufacturer information

 

Selenia dimensions

NA

Mammomat inspiration

Lorad selenia

NA

 

Lorad selenia

 

GIOTTO CLASS

Selenia dimensions

 
 

Hologic selenia

 

GIOTTO IMAGE 3DL

Senograph 2000D ADS_17.4.5

 
   

Planmed nuance

Senograph 2000D ADS_17.5

 
    

Senographe essential VERSION ADS_53.40

 
    

Senographe pristina

 
  1. ACR the American College of Radiology (ACR), BI-RADS breast density categories. The density grades are assessed by radiologists during clinical interpretation, ACR A (mostly fatty), ACR B (scattered fibroglandular), ACR C (heterogeneously dense), and ACR D (extremely dense). SD standard deviation, NA not Applicable.