Fig. 4: Mendelian randomization estimates of factors in relation to coronary heart disease risk. | Nature Communications

Fig. 4: Mendelian randomization estimates of factors in relation to coronary heart disease risk.

From: Modifiable influencing factors and their joint effects on early- and late-onset coronary heart disease

Fig. 4: Mendelian randomization estimates of factors in relation to coronary heart disease risk.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Causal estimates were generated using the inverse variance-weighted method after removing outliers. The dashed line represents the threshold after multiple testing correction (Bonferroni correction, p value < 2.35 × 10−04). Two-sided statistical tests were performed. Dots represent ln (odds ratios). A set of the highest-risk factors was annotated. Source data are provided as a Source data file (Supplementary Data 7).

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