Fig. 3: Wheat production loss caused by FSBT in S. avenae and its impact on global food security.
From: Behavioural plasticity of a pest species may aggravate global wheat yield loss under climate change
a Global yearly aggravated wheat production loss caused by aphid fine-scale behavioural thermoregulation (FSBT) during 1977–2017 (y = −281.4 + 0.15x, F(1,41) = 89.7087, R2 = 0.6970, p < 0.0001). b % Changes in the global yearly aggravated wheat production loss caused by aphid FSBT (blue, y = −5184 + 2.6x, F(1,41) = 90.4751, R2 = 0.6988, p < 0.0001) and in the global yearly wheat production (red, y = −3942 + 2.0x, F(1,41) = 366.6329, R2 = 0.9039, p < 0.0001) relative to the values of 1977. Linear regression models were fitted to assess the relationships between variables. Model fit was quantified by the coefficient of determination (R²), and statistical significance was evaluated using two-sided F-tests (P-values reported). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
