Fig. 4: Proposed integrated silicon photonic WDM crossbar-based comparison unit.

a Schematic diagram of the proposed WDM comparison cell, operating with N number of wavelength values. b Microscope image of the WDM-enabled silicon photonic HD processor. Highlighted: Search \({{{\rm{Bit}}}}\) and \(\overline{{{{\rm{Bit}}}}}\) EAMs (Search Vector Encoding Unit), comparison cell EAMs, Multiplexer and De-multiplexer modules. c Circuit schematic and experimental setup of the 3 wavelength (λ1,λ2 and λ3) 2 × 1 HD processor. The orange highlighted area depicts the optical Search Vector Encoding Unit. WDM wavelength division multiplexing, HD hamming distance.