Fig. 3: In-situ PL characterization platform and representative results.

a Schematic illustration of the integrated in in situ PL spectroscopy platform for the simultaneous acquisition of steady-state PL spectra and TRPL kinetics (see text for details). BS beam splitter, DM dichromatic mirror, LPF long-pass filter, M mirror, NDF neutral density filter, PMT photomultiplier tube. Representative experimental results of (b) in situ PL spectra and (c) TRPL kinetics of the PNC film measured in a synchronous manner.