Fig. 4: Climate impacts of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) tipping.

a–c Difference in surface air temperature (SAT), precipitation, and total sea level averaged over the last 50 years of the \({{EXP}}_{2110}\) between the collapse group (17) and the recovery group (9) defined in Fig. 4a. d As in Fig. 4a, but for the sea level area-averaged over the subpolar north Atlantic-to-Arctic Ocean (area marked in sky-blue in inset panel). The sea level anomaly shown in d is relative to the present-day (year 2000) levels. Hatchings indicate statistically insignificant response at the 95% confidence level.