Fig. 6: Estimated neural dynamics under the active and passive conditions for mouse 574078.

A Spike-rate dynamics and distributions. (Left) Spike-rate averaged across neurons and trials. (Right) Spike-rate distributions of all recorded neurons. B Smoothed time-dependent parameters θt∣T of the kinetic Ising model for the active (top) and passive (bottom) conditions. The first column shows the field θi,t (one trace per neuron), and the next three columns show the incoming couplings θij,t for i = 1, 2, 80. Solid lines are MAP estimates and shaded areas indicate ± 1 SD (i.e., 68% credible bands) computed from the diagonal of the posterior covariance. For each i, couplings were first screened within the analysis window (bins 21–75) and retained if their credible interval excluded zero at least once in the window (self-couplings excluded). From the retained set, we display the first five couplings per i, ordered by ascending j label for readability. C Estimated couplings at t = 5, 25, 35, 50 under the active (top) and passive (bottom) conditions.