Fig. 2: Private NPVs and sensitivity for long-haul BE-HDVs and diesel HDVs in varying years.
From: Electrifying long-haul freight trucks reduces societal costs in the United States

A Private cost per VMT of long-haul BE-HDVs in 2025 and 2035 compared to diesel HDVs. Private costs are determined through NPV analysis. Uncertainty bars represent two standard deviations. B Sensitivity of the difference in BE-HDV private costs and diesel private costs to electricity and diesel prices in 2025. C Sensitivity of the difference in BE-HDV private costs and diesel private costs to electricity and diesel prices in 2035. Uncertainty bars represents two standard deviations on BE-HDV and diesel HDV private costs higher and lower.