Table 1 Contribution of atmospheric N deposition to global forest soil respiration

From: A general framework for nitrogen deposition effects on soil respiration in global forests

Biome

N status

Area (108ha)

Ndep (kgN ha–1 yr–1)

SR (kgCO2 ha–1 yr–1)

∆SRN-inc (PgC yr–1)

∆SRN-dec (PgC yr–1)

∆SRN (PgC yr–1)

Annual SR budget (PgC yr–1)

Contribution rate (%)

Tropical

N-limited

8.4

3.9

42420.1

0.2 (0.05)

−0.01 (0.004)

0.2 (0.05)

10.1

2.1

N-saturated

9.6

7.2

39781.6

0.8 (0.1)

−0.05 (0.01)

0.7 (0.1)

10.4

6.8

Subtotal

18.0

5.7

40907.4

1.0 (0.1)

−0.06 (0.01)

0.9 (0.1)

20.5

4.5

Temperate

N-limited

3.6

5.4

28360.2

0.1 (0.03)

−0.01 (0.002)

0.1 (0.03)

2.8

4.5

N-saturated

3.8

10.5

29488.1

0.4 (0.06)

−0.03 (0.005)

0.4 (0.06)

3.1

12.3

Subtotal

7.4

7.5

28842.4

0.5 (0.07)

−0.04 (0.005)

0.5 (0.07)

5.9

8.6

Boreal

N-limited

10.0

2.1

21896.6

0.2 (0.04)

−0.001 (5e-4)

0.2 (0.04)

6.1

2.8

N-saturated

3.0

2.5

22820.4

0.1 (0.01)

−0.001 (5e-4)

0.1 (0.01)

1.9

4.6

Subtotal

13.0

2.2

22084.5

0.3 (0.04)

−0.002 (7e-4)

0.3 (0.04)

8.0

3.2

Total

38.4

4.6

29924.9

1.8 (0.1)

−0.1 (0.01)

1.7 (0.1)

34.4

4.9

  1. Ndep: atmospheric N deposition rate; SR: soil respiration rate; ∆SRN-inc: increased soil respiration by N deposition; ∆SRN-dec: decreased soil respiration by N deposition; ∆SRN: net change in soil respiration due to N deposition.
  2. Numbers in parentheses indicate the standard errors of the mean values.