Fig. 6: Transport and noise data for NbS3-II nanowire devices.

a Optical microscopy image of an NbS3 nanowire device with several top metal electrodes. The white/dark colors correspond to high/low light reflection. b The I–V characteristics of the middle channel in the incommensurate CDW phase at room temperature. The collective current of the CDW sliding condensate is shown with blue circles. c Differential resistance dependence on applied bias, between T = 280 K and 395 K. The threshold voltage, Vt, for depinning increases with decreasing temperature, as expected. d The noise spectra at higher biases, when the current is dominated by the CDW condensate. e The noise, \({S}_{I}/{I}^{2}\), at a fixed frequency \(f=\)10 Hz vs. bias voltage, measured at T = 300 K. f The same as (e), measured at T = 320 K. The black and magenta colored straight lines indicate the linear and CDW sliding noise levels, respectively. The total normalized noise in NbS3-II decreases below the normal electron noise limit, like in (TaSe4)2I nanowires, but then shows saturation behavior at high bias, indicating the intrinsic CDW noise level in this material.