Table 1 Summary Statistics Table

From: Labor Market Outcomes of People with HIV Pre- and Post-Diagnosis in the Netherlands

 

People with HIV

overall

Matched controls

overall

People with HIV

non-late diagnosis

Matched controls non-late diagnosis

People with HIV late diagnosis

Matched controls late diagnosis

General population unmatched

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Observations

5960

59,600

3246

32,460

2399

23,990

176,287

Panel A: Demographics

 Age [years]

42 (35–50)

42 (35-50)

41 (33-48)

41 (33-48)

45 (37-52)

45 (37-52)

39 (18-57)

 Male [%]

87.6

87.6

89.8

89.8

85.5

85.5

49.4

Education

 Low education [%]

36.3

36.3

35.7

35.7

36.1

36.1

46.9

 Medium education [%]

29.0

29.0

30.4

30.4

27.7

27.7

13.4

 High education [%]

13.5

13.5

14.5

14.5

12.6

12.6

6.7

 Unknown education [%]

21.2

21.2

19.4

19.4

23.6

23.6

33.0

Origin

 Native Dutch [%]

66.4

66.4

69.9

69.9

62.0

62.0

78.8

 1st generation migrant [%]

23.9

23.9

20.1

20.1

28.9

28.9

10.5

 2nd generation migrant [%]

9.7

9.7

10.0

10.0

9.1

9.1

10.7

Panel B: Mean outcomes

 Employment [%]

71.9

73.3

73.6

75.0

69.9

70.9

 

 Work hours relative to FTE [% of FTE]

65.0

69.5

67.3

71.5

62.2

66.8

 

 Primary income [euros]

35,696.7

44,237.7

38,602.6

45,496.0

32,212.7

42,845.8

 

 Disability insurance take-up [%]

7.8

7.1

7.6

6.3

8.1

8.3

 

Panel C: Clinical data CD4 at diagnosis [cells/mm3]

367.5 (160–570)

 

530 (413–690)

 

130 (40-240)

  

Time to ART initation [days]

34 (17–105)

 

52 (24–299)

 

23 (14-40)

  

Virally suppressed within 1 year of ART [%]

97.2

 

97.2

 

97.3

  

AIDS event [%]

7.6

 

0.03

 

18.4

  
  1. Notes: This table shows summary statistics for people with HIV and controls, overall and by stage at diagnosis. Column (1) refers to the total sample of people with HIV. Columns (2) and (3) stratify by the stage of the infection at diagnosis, non-late and late. This is based on the CD4 cell count at diagnosis, on previous negative tests and on the presence of AIDS-defining conditions. Column (4) refers to the entire matched control group. Columns (5) and (6) stratify individuals in the control group by the stage at diagnosis of their respective matched person with HIV. Column (7) refers to a random sample of unmatched individuals from the general Dutch population. Data in column (7) is measured in the year 2010. Panel A shows demographic characteristics in the year before diagnosis. Age is shown as median (IQR). Low education is defined as having completed pre-vocational secondary education (VMBO) and/or first three years of senior general secondary education (HAVO) or pre-university level (VWO). Medium education is defined has having completed secondary vocational education (MBO), senior general secondary education (‘HAVO’) or pre-university level (VWO). High education is defined has having completed higher vocational education (HBO) or university. Being native Dutch indicates a person born in the Netherlands to parents born in the Netherlands. 1st generation migrant indicates a person born abroad, with at least one parent born abroad. 2nd generation migrant indicates a person born in the Netherlands, with at least one parent born abroad. Panel B shows mean outcomes for each group, measured in the year before diagnosis. Employment is defined as having income from employment for at least one month in a given year. Hours worked is defined in full-time equivalents (FTE), which implies that a value of one represents a full-time job, and zero that the individual does not work. Income is defined as gross annual income from work and self-employment and the median is reported. Disability insurance (DI) take-up is defined as receiving disability benefits for at least one month in a given year. Panel C shows key clinical variables of people with HIV. CD4 at diagnosis measures the CD4 cell count of individuals at the time of diagnosis in cells/mm3 of blood, and it is reported as median (IQR). Time to ART initiation is the time in days between diagnosis and when treatment is initiated, reported as median (IQR). Virally suppressed within 1 year of ART is an indicator for the individual achieving viral suppression within one year of initiating ART. It is defined as having fewer than 200 copies of HIV per milliliter of blood. AIDS event denotes whether the individual has had an AIDS-related event before and up to the time of diagnosis.
Back to article page