Fig. 3: Framework of social sciences, humanities and arts in AMR.

Conceptual framework illustrating how transdisciplinary collaboration and creative engagement address AMR. The central node represents shared individual and collective interests surrounded by six key domains: Challenges, Threat, Social Context, Scientific Communication, Leadership, and Artistic Approaches, that interact through communication, innovation, and community action. The central concept demonstrates how an analyte interacts with a biocomponent, generating a measurable signal via a transducer. The authors have applied the CC-BY 4.0 license to illustrations generated by Biorender: Created in BioRender. Chaudhary, V. (2026) https://BioRender.com/b9xxl5b.