Fig. 3: Climatic niche dynamics in non-native plants across regions.

The box outlines indicate the interquartile range (IQR), and the horizontal lines represent the median values. The whiskers extend no more than 1.5 times the IQR from the boxes, with individual points identified as outliers. The sample size in each region indicates the number of species that have been introduced to each region. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.