Table 1 Patient demographics. Characteristics of JIA-uveitis and JIA patients included within the study

From: Altered B cell activation contributes to the immunopathogenesis of childhood arthritis-associated uveitis

Characteristic

JIA-uveitis

% Missing data

JIA

% Missing data

P-value ( ≤ 0.05 values shown)

Total samples (n)

44

–

116

–

< 0.0001

Total patients (n)

43

115

< 0.0001

Active uveitis n (%)

29 (65)

N/A

N/A

Recruitment years

2010– 2019

1999–2019

N/A

Age at sample, years, median, (range)

8.7 (1.7 – 16)

0

9.1 (1.2 – 16.6)

0

–

Age at disease onset, years, median (range)

4.3 (0.4 – 11.9)

0

5.6 (0.2 – 16)

2

–

Sex n (%)

Female

35 (79)

0

74 (64)

0

–

Male

9 (21)

0

42 (36)

0

–

Ancestry n (%)

Non-Caucasian

15 (35)

0

25 (22)

0

–

Caucasian

29 (65)

0

91 (78)

0

–

JIA subtype n (%)

Oligoarticular – persistent

15 (34)

0

12 (10)

0

0.0007

Oligoarticular – extended

16 (36)

0

26 (22)

0

–

Polyarticular RF-ve

11 (25)

0

44 (38)

0

0.0008

Polyarticular RF+ve

2 (5)

0

6 (5)

0

–

Enthesitis-related

0 (0)

0

18 (16)

0

0.0036

Psoriatic JIA

0 (0)

0

7 (6)

0

–

Undifferentiated

0 (0)

0

1 (1)

0

 

‘Polygo’

42 (96)

0

82 (70)

 

0.0005

Active joint count, median, (range)

4 (0-23)

2

4 (0 – 34)

0

–

ANA positive n (%)

37 (84)

0

61 (59)

3

0.0074

RF positive n (%)

4 (10)

7

11 (10)

9

–

HLA-B27 positive n (%)

1 (8)

70

16 (30)

54

 

Treatment at time of sample n (%)

MTX

16 (36)

0

18 (15)

0

0.0084

Anti-TNF

2 (5)

0

0 (0)

1

–

Anti-IL6

0 (0)

0

0 (0)

1

–

Topical eye steroids

14 (32)

0

0 (0)

0

N/A

Systemic steroids

8 (18)

0

5 (4)

1

0.0081

  1. ‘Polygo’ = combined oligoarticular and polyarticular RF- JIA subtypes, RF = Rheumatoid Factor, ANA = Anti-nuclear antibody, HLA-B27 = Human Leucocyte Antigen B27, MTX = Methotrexate. Statistical significance was determined using a two-tailed Chi-squared test or two-tailed Fisher’s exact test (used when any expected cell count was < 5). Exact p-values are shown for comparisons with p ≤0.05; variables not applicable to both groups are marked N/A.