Fig. 7: The comparison of actual data under five AP modes.
From: Explainable mechanism for production process anomalies based on digital twin

a U-PS(L,N,S) data under normal/abnormal mode of in-buffer. b U-PS(L,N,S) data under normal/abnormal mode of out-buffer. c U-PS(L,N,S) data under normal/abnormal mode of processing equipment. d U-PE(L,N,S) data under normal/abnormal mode of WIP processing. e U-PE(L,N,S) data under normal/abnormal mode of material transfer. L, N, and S represent the location, ID number, and state of the unit, respectively. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.