Fig. 2: Baseline poverty alleviation (PCA index) across socioeconomic subgroups.
From: Distributional effects of marine conservation on coastal livelihoods in Eastern Indonesia

Baseline poverty alleviation (PCA index) across subgroups defined by gender (upper-left panel), age cohort (upper-right panel), fishery livelihood (bottom-left panel), and tenure rights (bottom-right panel). Square dots represent subgroup means. Whiskers represent 95% confidence intervals. A higher index mean indicates greater poverty alleviation (or less poverty exposure). Sample size (n) corresponds to the number of respondents in each subgroup.