Fig. 1: Fundamental properties and stacking behavior of SAM molecules.
From: Interfacial dipole engineering by self-assembled molecules in n-i-p and p-i-n perovskite solar cells

a Device architecture of the n-i-p perovskite solar cells. b ESP distributions and molecular dipole moments of SFX-P2 and SFX-P1 SAMs calculated by DFT. c 2D GIWAXS patterns of SFX-P1 and SFX-P2 films fabricated using CB or CF as the solvent. d Schematic illustration of the proposed molecular assembly behavior and hole transport characteristics of SAM layers fabricated with CB (first row) and CF (second row) solvents.