Table 3 The six transient simulations used in the analysis

From: Multi-centennial internal variability in the North Atlantic could drive additional warming over Europe

Transient simulation

Time span (yrs)

Forcings

Spatial resolution

Reference

CCSM3

21,000

ORB + GHG + ICE+meltwater

3.75° ×  3.75°

80

EC-Earth

8000

ORB + GHG

1.125° ×  1.125°

81

HadCM3

10,000

ORB + GHG + ICE + SOL + VOLC + HYDE3.2

3.75° × 2.5°

67

IPSL-CM5

6000

ORB + GHG

3.75° × 1.875°

82,83

IPSL-CM6V

6000

ORB + GHG

2.5° × 1.25°

65,84

MPI-ESM1.2

7850

ORB + GHG + SOL + VOL

1.875° ×  1.875°

68

  1. ORB orbital variations, ICE ice sheet and sea-level changes and orography due to ice sheets, GHG greenhouse gases, SOL solar variations, VOLC volcanic eruptions, land-use (HYDE3.2).
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