Fig. 3: The magnetostrictive and basic magnetic properties of shape-morphing samples. | Nature Communications

Fig. 3: The magnetostrictive and basic magnetic properties of shape-morphing samples.

From: Laser-stimulated 4D printing of magnetostrictive Fe-Co-V

Fig. 3: The magnetostrictive and basic magnetic properties of shape-morphing samples.

a Micromechanical interpretation of the magnetostrictive effect at different magnetic field intensities. b Magneto-thermal behavior of the LPBF sample. c Magneto-thermal behavior of the 4D-printed sample. d Magnetostrictive performance characteristics of the LPBF sample and three 4D-printed samples. e Hysteresis loop analysis of the 4D-printed samples. (Source data are provided as a Source Data file).

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