Fig. 5: Comprehensive assessment of TAPP-mediated PFOS remediation under environmentally relevant conditions.
From: Complete defluorination of PFASs via photocatalytic reduction in water
a Integrated photocatalytic system demonstration: Process schematic and reactor configuration for TAPP-mediated PFOS defluorination, with outdoor sunlight-driven degradation performance (0.1 ppm initial concentration). b Influence of co-existing constituents: Tap water, NOM, and IOM matrix. c Comparative analysis of photocatalytic PFAS remediation technologies: Efficiency and sustainability benchmarks. Energy consumption normalized per cubic meter treated (kWh/m3) based on reported systems43,44,45,46. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean from triplicate experiments, and absent error bars fall within the symbols.
