Extended Data Fig. 5: The three-cell pattern holds for the secondary and tertiary branches and siliques.

(a) Sample collection and reconstructed phylogeny of the rosette branch 1 (R1) of Plant-1. A total of 888 cell barcodes from the secondary and tertiary branches are combined with the original 1,337 cell barcodes to build a new cell phylogeny. Cell barcodes from R1 and its all secondary and tertiary branches were highlighted in color respectively. Numbers in grey circle show the bootstrap value of each branch-specific clade. (b) Sample collection and reconstructed phylogeny of the cauline branch 2 (C2) of Plant-1. A total of 789 cell barcodes from the secondary and tertiary branches are combined with the original 1,337 cell barcodes to build a new cell phylogeny. Cell barcodes from C2 and its all secondary and tertiary branches were highlighted in color respectively. Numbers in grey circle show the bootstrap value of each branch-specific clade. (c) Cell phylogeny of Plant-1 consisting of inflorescence (INF) barcodes and silique (SQ) barcodes from the indicated six shoot branches. Each panel highlights samples form one shoot branch, with black tips and colored tips indicate INF barcodes and SQ barcodes, respectively. Numbers in grey circle show the bootstrap value of each shoot branch-specific clade.