Table 1 The enriched KEGG pathways in the E1HKs and E2HKs as revealed by Fisher’s exact test

From: Gut microbiome profiling of a migratory Anser serrirostris population reveals two groups with distinct pathogen and ARG contents

KEGG pathway

Background

E1HKs

P value* E1HKs

E2HKs

P value* E2HKs

Biofilm formation

206

115

2.47E-19

Two-component system

462

171

5.38E-14

ABC transporters

431

160

2.97E-13

Phosphotransferase system (PTS)

91

53

4.26E-10

Transcription factors

508

154

1.40E-07

Bacterial motility proteins

129

55

9.77E-07

Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis proteins

110

48

2.57E-06

Cationic antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) resistance

50

28

1.10E-05

beta-Lactam resistance

73

27

3.37E-03

Biosynthesis of siderophore group nonribosomal peptides

29

13

0.02

Bacterial secretion system

73

24

0.02

Sulfur relay system

23

10

0.03

Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis

44

16

0.03

Bacterial chemotaxis

26

11

0.04

Valine, leucine, and isoleucine degradation

52

29

8.79E-06

Phenylalanine metabolism

58

29

4.30E-05

Benzoate degradation

86

35

2.24E-04

Aminobenzoate degradation

65

29

2.78E-04

Methane metabolism

127

45

4.39E-04

Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism

83

33

4.65E-04

Tryptophan metabolism

48

22

8.71E-04

Nitrogen metabolism

51

22

1.84E-03

Cell cycle Caulobacter

31

16

1.87E-03

Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies

8

7

4.79E-03

Butanoate metabolism

81

28

7.63E-03

Fluorobenzoate degradation

12

8

8.00E-03

Propanoate metabolism

92

30

0.01

Xylene degradation

32

14

0.01

Tyrosine metabolism

51

19

0.01

Fatty acid degradation

39

16

0.01

Geraniol degradation

14

8

0.02

Oxidative phosphorylation

125

37

0.02

Glucosinolate biosynthesis

6

5

0.02

Vitamin B6 metabolism

21

10

0.02

Caprolactam degradation

18

9

0.03

Styrene degradation

20

9

0.04

Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis

11

6

0.04

Limonene and pinene degradation

8

5

0.04

Chlorocyclohexane and chlorobenzene degradation

29

11

0.05

  1. *P values were calculated using Fisher’s exact test by comparing the distribution of KOs in E1HKs or E2HKs against the background (All KOs in the gene catalog) dataset.