Table 3 Analysis of 24-month disease-free survival rate (DFS) and post-operative ctDNA clearance by TNM stage

From: Personalized mutation tracking in circulating-tumor DNA predicts recurrence in patients with high-risk early breast cancer

 

Stage I-II

Stage III

24-month DFS (%)

All patients

No ctDNA information

96.1% (123/128)

82.9% (29/35)

Clinically high-risk patients

No ctDNA information

94.0% (79/84)

81.3% (26/32)

24-month DFS (%)

All patients

Pre-operative ctDNA(+)

90.7% (39/43)

77.8% (21/27)

Pre-operative ctDNA(−)

100.0% (82/82)

100.0% (8/8)

Clinically high-risk patients

Pre-operative ctDNA(+)

89.5% (34/38)

76.9% (20/26)

Pre-operative ctDNA(−)

100.0% (43/43)

100.0% (6/6)

All patients

Post-operative ctDNA(+)

25.0% (1/4)

28.6% (2/7)

Post-operative ctDNA(−)

100.0% (101/101)

100.0% (25/25)

Clinically high-risk patients

Post-operative ctDNA(+)

25.5% (1/4)

28.6% (2/7)

Post-operative ctDNA(−)

100.0% (61/61)

100.0% (23/25)

Percentage of patients having post-operative ctDNA clearance by adjuvant therapy

Clearance (Pos → Neg)

100.0% (4/4)

63.6% (7/11)

No clearance (Pos → Pos or relapse)

0.0% (0/0)

36.4% (4/11)