Table 1 Comparison of average accuracy among different models under 10-fold cross-validation.

From: A general and transferable deep learning framework for predicting phase formation in materials

Model

Data representation

Input size

Algorithms

Average accuracy

Training

Testing

Ward’s work7

Manual features vector generated by Magpie

145

Random forest

–

90%

SNN1

Manual features vector + processing parameter

13 + 1

SNN

89.8%

89.9%

SNN2

Composition vector + processing parameter

73 + 1

SNN

93.2%

92.8%

SNN3

Manual features vector + composition vector + processing parameter

86 + 1

SNN

93.9%

93.5%

SNN4

Manual features vector generated by Magpie + processing parameter

145 + 1

SNN

90.1%

90.0%

CNN1

Atom table representation

11 × 11

CNN

96.4%

95.0%

CNN2

Randomized periodic table representation

9 × 18

CNN

96.7%

94.9%

CNN3

Periodic table representation

9 × 18

CNN

96.4%

96.3%