Table 2 Regression results of the GBM-LASSO and M5P machine learning models on the training set, including root mean squared error (RMSE), and the percentage of predictions within 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% relative errors according to Eq. 6, respectively.

From: Predicting densities and elastic moduli of SiO2-based glasses by machine learning

Property

Model

RMSE

Percent of predictions within relative error of

2.5%

5%

10%

20%

Density

GBM-LASSO

0.0229

98.8

100.0

100.0

100.0

M5P

0.0325

96.6

100.0

100.0

100.0

K

GBM-LASSO

2.99

33.9

61.8

91.0

99.6

M5P

2.59

40.6

70.1

94.6

99.6

G

GBM-LASSO

1.31

47.4

76.3

96.0

100.0

M5P

0.97

57.6

89.8

99.4

100.0

  1. The units of RMSE are g/cm3 and GPa for density and elastic moduli, respectively.