Fig. 6: rVAE analysis of Sr3Fe2O7 image.

a Original STEM image with a sub-image inlayed in the red box. The scale bar is 2 nm b sub-image representation in 2D latent parameter space, c encoded angle, d latent Z1 e latent variable Z2. and f–h, the histograms corresponding to c–e. The circles on f correspond to the points on c. Analysis is performed on raw images using window size of 40 pixels. Insets indicate intensity variation of each panel.