Fig. 9

Comparison of PDAS in equilibrium solidification and rapid solidification at different cooling rates. A total of three conditions are shown, namely, NTND, WTND and WTWD. The red line with diamond represents the cooling rate is 9000 K s−1. The green line with triangle represents the cooling rate is 900 K s−1, and blue line with inverted triangle 90 K s−1.