Table 2 Ablation Performance at various levels of input information: (1) Baseline: Powder XRD + full chemical composition information; (2) No Ratios: Powder XRD + elements contained, without any information about their ratios; (3) Drop Element: Powder XRD + elements contained, with one element randomly dropped; (4) No Formula: Powder XRD information only

From: Towards end-to-end structure determination from x-ray diffraction data using deep learning

System

SSIM (μ ± σ)

PSNR (μ ± σ)

Cubic

 Baseline

0.914 ± 0.171

40.9 ± 12.8

 No Ratios

0.916 ± 0.161

40.3 ± 12.5

 Drop Element

0.887 ± 0.170

32.5 ± 9.0

 No Formula

0.868 ± 0.174

30.0 ± 8.6

Trigonal

 Baseline

0.732 ± 0.207

26.9 ± 7.2

 No Ratios

0.718 ± 0.209

26.8 ± 7.2

 Drop Element

0.695 ± 0.203

25.4 ± 6.1

 No Formula

0.703 ± 0.207

25.5 ± 6.1