Fig. 5: Performance of EFTGAN models and ECNet models on two properties for MnFeCo alloy systems.

a Eform; b ms. The blue points are the results predicted by the ECNet model with DFT calculated structures as inputs; the orange points are the results of the EFTGAN model by generating elemental features according to the elemental composition and then inputting them into the multi-layer perceptron. The blue and orange text shows the R2 and mean absolute error (MAE) for the two methods, respectively.