Fig. 5: Computational time for 100 MD steps calculations as a function of the number of atoms in the simulated BaTiO3 supercell, using the effective Hamiltonian (Heff), MLFF, deep potential MD, and ab initio MD (AIMD).
From: Active learning of effective Hamiltonian for super-large-scale atomic structures

The tests are performed on the Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4210R CPU using one core, except for the AIMD simulation, which is performed on the Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 CPU using 24 cores.