Fig. 3: Bioactivity of in-space manufactured JBNm.
From: In space fabrication of Janus base nano matrix for improved assembly and bioactivity

a Chondrocytes seeded on the JBNm with Matn1, produced (i) in LEO (Flight) and (ii) on Earth (Ground). b The average area of cells seeded on ground and LEO-produced JBNms with Matn1. c Chondrocytes seeded on the JBNm with Matn1/TGF-β2, produced (i) in-space and (ii) on Earth. d The average area of cells seeded on ground and LEO-produced JBNms with Matn1/TGF-β2. e Chondrocytes seeded on a glass control plate. Scale bar = 150 μm. Statistical significance was determined by the Student’s T test. *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001, ****P ≤ 0.0001. N = 12 samples per group, with N = 24 images taken per group.