Fig. 5: Structure characterization between steel matrix and Ti-O composition of inclusions.

a–c Identify, lift out, and FIB thinning of the inclusion (in the case of TMA specimen). d Morphologies and composition distribution of “mosaic” inclusion. e HAADF-STEM image of Ti2O3/Fe interfaces in ① area of (d). f Morphology and composition distribution of “core-shell” inclusion. g HAADF-STEM image of TiO/Fe interfaces in ② area of (f). h SAED image of Ti2O3/Fe interfaces. i SAED image of TiO/Fe interfaces.