Table 1 Demographics and characteristics of PD patients and controls in the Cretan PD Cohort

From: The genetic architecture of Parkinson’s disease on the Island of Crete

 

PD patients

(n = 360)

Controls

(n = 251)

p-value

Sex (male)

60.8%

66.1%

p = 0.211

Age (median, range) (y)

70.0 (35.0–88.6)

68.7 (42.4–90.0)

p = 0.638

Ethnicity (Greek)

96.9%

100%

p = 0.0036

PD patients

Ethnicity

Greek (n = 348); Albanian (n = 6); Dutch (n = 2); American (n = 1); British (n = 1); Bulgarian (n = 1); Iranian (n = 1)

Origin

Origin from Crete from both sides (n = 311, 86.4%)

Origin from the Greek mainland or Anatolia from at least one side (n = 37, 10.3%)

Other non-Greek origin (n = 12, 3%)

Age at symptoms onset (median, range) (y)

60.7 (26.0–86.3)

Age at diagnosis (median, range) (y)

62.4 (27.0–87.4)

Early-onset (<50 years at PD diagnosis)

18.3% (n = 66)

Family history (+)a

28.6% (n = 103)

•Vertical (autosomal dominant) pattern: 86.4% (n = 89)

•Horizontal (autosomal recessive) pattern: 13.6% (n = 14)

Deceased patients

16.4% (n = 59)

Disease duration until death (mean ± SD) (y)

15.3 ± 7.4

  1. n sample size, PD Parkinson’s disease, SD standard deviation, y years.
  2. aUp to second-degree kinship.