Table 5 Measurement of clinical features and steps to harmonize between cohorts
Outcome | PPMI measure | AMSTERDAM UMC measure | Harmonization step |
|---|---|---|---|
Disease stage | Hoehn & Yahr stage | Modified Hoehn & Yahr stage | We recoded stages 1.5 and 2.5 (from the modified version) to stage 240 |
PD motor symptom severity | Movement Disorder Society-Unified PD Rating Scale motor score (MDS-UPDRS) | UPDRS part III motor score | We added 7 points to the original UPDRS-III total score41. |
Depressive symptoms | Geriatric Depression Scale-15 | Beck Depression Inventory | We recoded total scores into four severity classifications (None, Mild, Moderate, Severe)42,43 |
Anxiety | Trait subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory | Beck Anxiety Inventory | .We recoded total scores into three severity classifications (None/Minimal, Moderate, Severe/High)44,45 |
Apathy | MDS-UPDRS part I item 5 | UPDRS part I item 4 | None |
Global cognitive function | Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) | Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) | We converted the MoCA scores to an MMSE score46 |