Table 1 Characteristics of 798 older people living in the community

From: Breathlessness and sexual activity in older adults: the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing

Characteristic at baseline

Without breathlessness

N = 421 (52.8%)

With breathlessness

N = 377 (47.2%)

p-value

Age, years

76.0 ± 5.8

76.9 ± 5.8

0.029

Men

227 (53.9)

199 (52.8)

0.75

Living alone

105 (24.9)

103 (27.3)

0.44

Married

309 (73.4)

271 (71.9)

0.63

Home type

  

< 0.001

House

333 (79.1)

227 (60.2)

 

Home unit or flat

77 (18.3)

133 (35.3)

 

Other

9 (2.2)

15 (4.0)

 

Not reported

2 (0.5)

2 (0.5)

 

Body mass index, kg/m2

25.4 ± 3.8

26.3 ± 4.0

0.001

Number of co-morbidities

4.8 ± 2.6

6.2 ± 3.0

< 0.001

Asthma

11 (2.6)

45 (11.9)

< 0.001

Breast cancer

9 (2.1)

6 (1.6)

0.57

Chronic bronchitis

29 (6.9)

61 (16.2)

< 0.001

CES-D score

8.2 ± 15.4

10.6 ± 14.6

0.024

Depression (CES-D ≥ 16)

43 (10.2)

69 (18.3)

0.001

Diabetes mellitus

33 (7.8)

31 (8.2)

0.84

Gynaecological or urological condition

91 (21.6)

104 (27.6)

0.050

Heart disease

66 (15.7)

136 (36.1)

< 0.001

Hypertension

131 (31.1)

130 (34.5)

0.31

Joint paina

152 (36.1)

181 (48.0)

< 0.001

  1. Data presented as frequency (percentage) or mean ± standard deviation
  2. CES-D Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, SD standard deviation
  3. aJoint pain was assessed using the question ‘Have you had joint pains for most days during the last months? (yes/no)’