Table 2 Breathlessness and sexual inactivity and self-rated health

From: Breathlessness and sexual activity in older adults: the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing

 

Without breathlessness at baseline

N = 421 (52.8%)

With breathlessness at baseline

N = 377 (47.2%)

p-valuea

Baseline

N observations

 

N observations

  

 Sexually inactive

421

276 (65.6)

377

293 (77.7)

< 0.001

 Self-reported cause of sexual inactivity

266

 

285

 

0.81

Health reasons

 

80 (30.1)

 

91 (31.9)

 

Loss of interest

 

60 (22.6)

 

70 (24.6)

 

Loss of partner

 

58 (21.8)

 

49 (17.2)

 

Partner’s loss of interest

 

48 (18.1)

 

49 (17.2)

 

 Self-rated health (higher is worse)

421

2.4 ± 0.9

377

3.1 ± 1.1

< 0.001

 Median (IQR)

421

2 (2−3)

377

3 (2−4)

< 0.001

 Self-reported health compared to perception of others’ health of the same age

415

1.3 ± 0.5

369

1.5 ± 0.6

< 0.001

Better

 

300 (71.3)

 

201 (53.3)

 

Same

 

102 (24.2)

 

143 (37.9)

 

Worse

 

13 (3.1)

 

25 (6.6)

 

Not reported

 

6 (1.4)

 

8 (2.1)

 

Follow-up at 2 years

N = 368 (87.4%)

 

N = 320 (84.9%)

 

0.30

Sexually inactive

268

195 (72.8)

243

185 (76.1)

0.38

Change from baseline in sexual inactivity

268

0.07 ± 0.38

243

0 ± 0.33

0.034

-1 (from inactive to active)

 

11 (4.1)

 

13 (5.4)

 

0 (no change)

 

228 (85.0)

 

217 (89.3)

 

1 (from active to inactive)

 

29 (10.8)

 

13 (5.4)

 

Median (IQR)

 

0 (0−0)

 

0 (0−0)

0.033

Self-rated health (higher is worse)

364

2.6 ± 1.0

315

3.1 ± 1.0

< 0.001

Median (IQR)

 

2 (2−3)

 

3 (2−4)

< 0.001

 Change from baseline in self-reported health (higher is worse)

364

0.16 ± 0.9

315

0.08 ± 1.0

0.28

-2

 

15 (4.1)

 

15 (4.8)

 

-1

 

58 (15.9)

 

69 (21.9)

 

0 (no change)

 

176 (48.4)

 

129 (41.0)

 

1

 

83 (22.8)

 

79 (25.1)

 

2

 

32 (8.8)

 

23 (7.3)

 

Median (IQR)

 

0 (0−1)

 

0 (-1−1)

0.31

  1. Data presented as frequency (percentage) or mean ± standard deviation
  2. CES-D Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation
  3. aContinuous variables were compared using t-test, dichotomous using chi-2 test and ordinal scales using Wilcoxon rank-sum test