Table 2 Patient demographic characteristics by accurately versus inaccurately reported ‘well-controlled’ asthma.

From: A multinational observational study identifying primary care patients at risk of overestimation of asthma control

Characteristic

Patient reported ‘well-controlled’ asthma (N = 2582)

p Value*

 

Group A

Group B

 
 

Accurately reported (n = 745)

Inaccurately reported (n = 1837)

 

Age, mean (SD)

50.0 (14.4)

51.4 (14.2)

0.02b

Age range (years), n (%)

18–29

74 (9.9)

171 (9.3)

0.04a

30–49

271 (36.4)

583 (31.7)

≥50

400 (53.7)

1083 (59.0)

Gender, n (%)

Female

267 (35.8)

1326 (72.2)

<0.001a

Male

478 (64.2)

511 (27.8)

Body mass categoryc, n (%)

Underweight

12 (1.6)

21 (1.1)

<0.001a

Normal

249 (33.4)

563 (30.6)

Overweight

300 (40.3)

601 (32.7)

Obese

184 (24.7)

652 (35.5)

Smoking status, n (%)

Current smoker

72 (9.7)

226 (12.3)

0.08a

Ex-smoker

219 (29.4)

566 (30.8)

Non-smoker

454 (60.9)

1045 (56.9)

Educationd, known status, n (%)

(n = 651)

(n = 1500)

 

PG or professional degree

30 (4.6)

63 (4.2)

<0.001a

University degreee

224 (34.4)

508 (33.9)

Secondary educatione

278 (42.7)

772 (51.5)

Primary educatione

97 (14.9)

131 (8.7)

None

22 (3.4)

26 (1.7)

  1. PG post graduate, SD standard deviation
  2. *p Value of Group A versus Group B
  3. Note: Percentages are column percentages
  4. aχ2 test for independence
  5. bMann–Whitney U test
  6. cUnderweight BMI ≤18.49 kg/m2; normal BMI = 18.5–24.99 kg/m2; overweight BMI = 25–29.99 kg/m2; obese BMI ≥30 kg/m2
  7. dEstimation of ‘well-controlled’ asthma by education reported as n (%) of known status
  8. eCompleted or some education